This lecture was
very informative and analytical of the economic success China has experienced and
will continue to do so. China, as most people are now aware, has become the
largest exporter in the world and could soon have a larger economy than the
USA, who has had the ‘title’ for more than 50 years. Justin Lin produced an
extensive argument outlining the possible reasons for China’s success and the
roots of dynamic economic growth.
Firstly, Lin
highlighted the significant achievements China has made in their rise to
success. They have brought millions of people out of poverty and increased
their living standard substantially. However, the most surprising of all was
the fact that the national income for China was a third of that of Africa in
1979, yet we know it is now apparent that China has one of the greatest
economies in the world.
The extent of
China’s growth is extraordinary, for example they have experienced a 9% growth
rate for the past 32 years. Many people are now sceptical about the future of China’s
growth and claim that soon China will stop growing or could even collapse. This
was surprising for many people because many other East Asian economies had experienced
similar growth but never for this time period.
Furthermore, the
idea of economic growth is a fairly modern one. This was so, as prior to the 18th
century, economic growth was unheard of, yet over the course of the last two
centuries, many countries around the world experience growth, which seemed to
double once in a while. However, it is clearly obvious that economic growth
helps to move countries from economic downturn to become prosperous nations.
Justin Lin also
made mention of the fact that many people make incorrect predictions about the
future of countries’ economies, as they use the wrong data or resources. Lin
believes to correctly measure the potential of an economies’ growth, the
following has to be considered. The gap that country has with high-income
countries in terms of technology or GDP. Next using examples of history, it is
clear that one can see the time it takes for a developing country to become an
economic superpower, this is evidently true with Japan during the 1950’s.
To conclude, the
lecture was informative and analysed the economic power and history of China.
The information presented by Professor Justin Lin, answered and demystified
many questions regarding the economy of China.
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